Dialogue: Where do you work?
Vocabulary
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humi hanavit?
Where do you work?
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humi?
where?
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hanařuq
working (he/she is...)
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haamlatkut
hamlet (municipal government)
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niuvirvik
store
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Niuvirvingmi hanařunga.
work at the store (I...)
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iliharvik
school; classroom
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iliharvingmi hanařunga
work at the school (I...)
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munaqhiqarvik
hospital
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qaptiriřitkut
fire department
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Kiinauřaliriřitkut
Department of Finance
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huliriřiuvit
What do you do for a living?
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maligaliriři
ᒪᓕᒐᓕᕆᔨ
lawyer
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maligalirijiuřunga
lawyer (I am a...)
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ilihaiři
teacher
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munaqhi
nurse
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munaqhiuřunga
nurse (I am a...)
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piliuhima
police (officer)
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piliuhimauřunga
police officer (I am a...)
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Grammar
13 » Where You Work & What You Do
In order to talk about where one works and what one does at work, there are some affixes and endings that are good to learn.
THE AFFIX -ři / -ti
This affix is added to the end of a verb to indicate, a person who does the action described by the root. It shows up frequently in job titles:
| numiktiri- | to translate; to turn things over |
| numiktiriři | an interpreter/translator |
| ilihai- | to teach |
| ilijaiři | a teacher |
-ji is the form of the affix that is used with roots that end in a vowel sound. After a consonant sound, -ti is used:
| angunahuaq- | to hunt |
| angunahuaqti | a hunter |
| aglaq- | to write |
| aglaqti | a secretary |
THE AFFIX -LIRI
This affix -liri- is often added before -ři to talk about something one deals with or is involved with. The combination -liriři- is added to noun roots:
| iři | eye |
| iřiliriři | an eye doctor |
| maligaq | law |
| maligaliriři | a lawyer |
THE AFFIX -TKUT
Many names of organizations end with the affix -tkut. Among its various meanings, -tkut is used to refer to a group of people (in this case the people who work at the organization):
| qaptiriři | firefighter |
| qaptiriřitkut | fire department |
| kiinauřaliriři | someone who deals with money |
| kiinauřaliriřitkut | an organization of people who deal with money (Dept. of Finance) |
| igluliriři | housing officer; maintenance person |
| Igluliriřitkut | Housing Corporation |
-mi is a noun ending and is translated as ‘in’ or ‘at’ in English. It has a plural form -ni that we are using in this lesson.
As mentioned above, the affix -tkut that we are using here with the names of organizations refers to a group of people. As a result, we have to use the plural ending -ni to talk about something that is happening within that organization:
| iglu + liriři + tkut + ni = | |
| Igluliriřitku'ni | in/at the Housing Corporation |
| avati + liqi + ji + tkut + ni = | |
| avatiliriřitku'ni | in/at the Department of Environment |
Note that when the affix -ni is added to a root ending in -t, the final t changes to a glottal stop.
So, to the question:
| Humi hanavit? | Where do you work? |
One could answer:
| Kiinauřaliriřitku’ni hanařunga. | I work at the Department of Finance. |