Grammar » 5 » Asking Questions

Inuktitut has a series of affixes that are used just for asking questions. To ask a question, we add one of these affixes to the end of a verb. The affix that is used changes depending on who the subject of the verb is. 

tukihi- span class="translation">to understand
tukihivit? Do you understand?

 

The following affixes are used with roots that end in vowels:

tukihi- to understand
tukihivunga? Do I understand?
tukihivit? Do you understand?
tukihiva? Does he/she understand?
tukihivinuk? Do we (2) understand?
tukihivita? Do we (3+) understand?
tukihivihik? Do you (2) understand?
tukihivihi? Do you (3+) understand?
tukihivaak? Do they (2) understand?
tukihivat? Do they (3+) understand?
If you want to add these affixes to a root ending in a consonant (q, k, t), you use the same endings as above, replacing the v with a p.
hinik- to sleep
hinikpunga? Am I sleeping?
hinikpit? Are you sleeping?
hinikpa? Is he/she sleeping?
hinikpinuk? Are the two of us sleeping?
hinikpita? Are we (three or more) sleeping?
hinikpihik? Are you two sleeping?
hinikpihi? Are you (three or more) sleeping?
hinikpaak? Are the two of them sleeping?
hinikpat? Are they (three or more) sleeping?
Speakers of Nunavut's western dialects (including Nattilingmiut) insert the affix -niaq- after many verbs when asking questions about events that are happening right now:
ani- to go out
aniniaqpit? Are you going out (right now)?
aniniaqpa? Is he going out (right now)?